Do not smoke cigarettes with menthol?
Scientists have found that smokers of menthol cigarettes harder to get rid of tobacco dependence than people who prefer conventional cigarettes. And this is despite the fact that the harm of tobacco both cause almost the same. Scientists have found that smokers of menthol cigarettes harder to get rid of tobacco dependence than people who prefer conventional cigarettes. And this is despite the fact that the harm of tobacco both cause almost the same.
This is the conclusion reached by Dr. Mark Pletcher (Mark J. Pletcher), together with colleagues from the University of California at San Francisco (UCSF) on the basis of a 15-year study, involving a half thousand smokers.
Scientists have found that smokers of menthol cigarettes harder to get rid of tobacco dependence than people who prefer conventional cigarettes. And even if there is harm to the health of both types of tobacco products cause almost the same.
This is the conclusion reached by Dr. Mark Pletcher (Mark J. Pletcher), together with colleagues from the University of California at San Francisco (UCSF) on the basis of a 15-year study, involving a half thousand smokers.
According to the magazine Forbes, in 1985, researchers collected data on 1535 men and women aged 18-30 years participating in the assessment of the risk of coronary artery thrombosis CARDIA.
Members examined the content of calcium in the arteries and the lungs, as well as a detailed survey.
It was found that 63% of respondents preferred mentolovye, and 36% - regular cigarettes. And 89% of blacks were lovers menthol, while among whites in such a predilection admitted only 29%.
Also, it turned out that mentolovye cigarette smoking in young women, unemployed and not educated, are overweight, but consume less alcohol and smoke fewer cigarettes per day than the "steam", obhodyaschiesya without menthol.
By the way, was earlier found that blacks, while white smoke less, it is much more likely to suffer from cancer, cardiovascular disease and other smoking-related diseases. The nature of this distinction has not understand why scientists have suggested that the important role it could play a menthol (this assumption, however, has not been confirmed).
After the initial survey participants dissolved, inviting them to repeat the procedure in 5, 7, 10 and 15 years. By the end of the study in 2000, for various reasons, have reached only 1200 smokers that did not prevent scientists to obtain interesting results.
Found that 69% mentolovyh "smokers in 1985 did not get rid of harmful habits, and in 2000, compared with 54% inveterate" regular "smokers. That is, the difference was 15%.
Dr. Pletcher said that is not yet clear why the smoker give up cigarettes mentolovymi difficult. One of the reasons for his opinion - is "superior" taste along with a refreshing effect, reminiscent of local anesthesia, so that smoker gets more fun.
And perhaps the fact that menthol prolongs the delay affects the respiratory system and metabolism of nicotine concentration in the blood which thus rises.
Based on the data the researchers concluded that when "mentolovye" smokers try to do away with bad habits, they are likely to require greater social support and health: the chances that they "zadymyat again - to 2-fold higher than that of" usual "Smokers.
What added to the above? Well, except that the "light", "superlayt" menthol, "nementol" - a Satan. American smokers, who are understood to require the tobacco industry $ 200 billion - filed a class action lawsuit on behalf of all U.S. smokers. The plaintiffs felt themselves cheated, as the thought that "light" cigarettes safer.
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Scientists have found that smokers of menthol cigarettes harder to get rid of tobacco dependence than people who prefer conventional cigarettes. And this is despite the fact that the harm of tobacco both cause almost the same. Scientists have found that smokers of menthol cigarettes harder to get rid of tobacco dependence than people who prefer conventional cigarettes. And this is despite the fact that the harm of tobacco both cause almost the same.
This is the conclusion reached by Dr. Mark Pletcher (Mark J. Pletcher), together with colleagues from the University of California at San Francisco (UCSF) on the basis of a 15-year study, involving a half thousand smokers.
Scientists have found that smokers of menthol cigarettes harder to get rid of tobacco dependence than people who prefer conventional cigarettes. And even if there is harm to the health of both types of tobacco products cause almost the same.
This is the conclusion reached by Dr. Mark Pletcher (Mark J. Pletcher), together with colleagues from the University of California at San Francisco (UCSF) on the basis of a 15-year study, involving a half thousand smokers.
According to the magazine Forbes, in 1985, researchers collected data on 1535 men and women aged 18-30 years participating in the assessment of the risk of coronary artery thrombosis CARDIA.
Members examined the content of calcium in the arteries and the lungs, as well as a detailed survey.
It was found that 63% of respondents preferred mentolovye, and 36% - regular cigarettes. And 89% of blacks were lovers menthol, while among whites in such a predilection admitted only 29%.
Also, it turned out that mentolovye cigarette smoking in young women, unemployed and not educated, are overweight, but consume less alcohol and smoke fewer cigarettes per day than the "steam", obhodyaschiesya without menthol.
By the way, was earlier found that blacks, while white smoke less, it is much more likely to suffer from cancer, cardiovascular disease and other smoking-related diseases. The nature of this distinction has not understand why scientists have suggested that the important role it could play a menthol (this assumption, however, has not been confirmed).
After the initial survey participants dissolved, inviting them to repeat the procedure in 5, 7, 10 and 15 years. By the end of the study in 2000, for various reasons, have reached only 1200 smokers that did not prevent scientists to obtain interesting results.
Found that 69% mentolovyh "smokers in 1985 did not get rid of harmful habits, and in 2000, compared with 54% inveterate" regular "smokers. That is, the difference was 15%.
Dr. Pletcher said that is not yet clear why the smoker give up cigarettes mentolovymi difficult. One of the reasons for his opinion - is "superior" taste along with a refreshing effect, reminiscent of local anesthesia, so that smoker gets more fun.
And perhaps the fact that menthol prolongs the delay affects the respiratory system and metabolism of nicotine concentration in the blood which thus rises.
Based on the data the researchers concluded that when "mentolovye" smokers try to do away with bad habits, they are likely to require greater social support and health: the chances that they "zadymyat again - to 2-fold higher than that of" usual "Smokers.
What added to the above? Well, except that the "light", "superlayt" menthol, "nementol" - a Satan. American smokers, who are understood to require the tobacco industry $ 200 billion - filed a class action lawsuit on behalf of all U.S. smokers. The plaintiffs felt themselves cheated, as the thought that "light" cigarettes safer.
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Do not smoke cigarettes with menthol? ...
Scientists have found that smokers of menthol cigarettes harder to get rid of tobacco dependence than people who prefer conventional cigarettes. And this is despite the fact that the harm of tobacco b...
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